The vital building blocks of any type of structure are made up of the design basics. There needs to be a successful application and blend of all these elements to build a robust visual layout. Effective designers will employ these design elements and construct structures according to the specific audience preference. They believe that if you thoughtfully consider all these seven elements, you will be able to create an inviting living space. If you are looking for a creative and best designer then your top choice should be OFS Interiors who are providing top commercial interior design in Salt Lake City.
Seven elements of interior design:
- Space
The important aspect of interior design is space. It is the basis upon which the complete interior design of a structure is constructed. Designers must be knowing all the space constraints and its scope well ahead before planning the structure. It is divided into two types which are:
- Two-Dimensional Space – that protects the floor and includes length and width.
- Three-Dimensional Space – that is the symmetrical three-parameter prototype of the living area including length, width, and height.
There are other two terms in the space called positive and negative space. Positive space is usually filled with furniture and other items and a space voiding of any items is called negative space. There needs to a proper balance that needs to be maintained between the positive and negative spaces. Ignoring them by overly installing furniture or any decorative items can lead to imbalance.
- Line:
Lines are the initiating points for other design elements like shapes and forms and are accountable for developing sync and distinction in the interior design. They act as graphical controllers for the complete interior space. They are widely classified into three types –
Horizontal lines – These lines hold the structures like chairs, beds tables.
Vertical lines – These lines define the doorways, windows, and almirahs.
Dynamic lines – These lines define customized areas.
Vertical lines go “up and down”. Horizontal lines go “side to side” and dynamic lines are “zig-zag” pattern. Expert designers believe that vertical lines are added expression, horizontal lines develop a secure feeling and dynamic lines add a sense of excitement with their set of definitions to space, all when used effectively. It is very much essential for every interior designer to be aware of all these lines to exactly define forms, another design element.
- Forms
The form is generally one more term for the shape that defines the outlines of any three-dimensional object that could be imagined. Forms are developed by a blend of two or more shapes that are highlighted with the aid of other design aspects like colors, texture, and patterns. Such healthy forms develop sync and equilibrium to space. Forms consist of two types- Man-made (Geometric) and Organic (Natural). These forms are generally classified as open forms that can be visible and closed forms that are covered by a closed surface. Good knowledge of these aspects of forms is necessary to accomplish a solid form.
- Light
Any kind of design element that is specifically designed can have no importance without the light aspect. Light can develop a positive mood and setting into an existing area and points all the other aspects of design like space, forms and lines. Natural light is properly defined with the proper fixing of windows and doors. Artificial lighting is widely divided into three major types –
Mood lighting – Mood or ambient lighting essentially sets the mood of the existing area and brightens the overall space.
Task lighting – This includes light sources such as bed and table lightings that have a specific task to be executed.
Accent lighting – They outline a precise fancy element like artwork or any sculpture etc.
- Colour
Colors are special attributes of interior design elements. They build an appealing link between the elements and gives the right mood to the ambiance. The colors depend on each liking and must be selected according to their mindset. But there is a certain predefined set of color patterns for every space that is generally close to acceptance. Every color has 3 different features like Intensity, value, and hue. Every effective design must pay importance to all these factors to carry various versions from the patterns. Colors are widely described in Primary and Secondary colors and further sub-divided as Tertiary, Complementary, Analogous and Monochromatic colors. Designers must be having a proper idea of all the color patterns so that they can develop a sense of harmony between all the design elements.
- Texture
Texture relates to the look and feel of a typical surface. It accomplishes the existing space by adding complexity and interest that will outline the uniformity and right presence of a surface. The texture is widely divided into two types –
Visual Texture – It is the texture that is only visible.
Actual Texture – This is the texture that is visible and also felt.
All the fabric materials like bedspreads, sheets, pillow covers, etc and things like wall paints or drapes contain a specific texture associated with them. It is very crucial to understand the texture phenomenon as it defines a definite attitude of living space and avoids flatness in them.
- Pattern:
A pattern is the deliberate repetition of forms, lines, or other design aspects. They usually present on the fabrics or wallpapers but can also be present in other places in the home. Patterns can add uniqueness and bring liveliness to space, but conflicting patterns can turn into a mess. Hence it requires proper dealing with the patterns is necessary to get a smooth transition into the living space. They will showcase a sense of innovation and add interest to the whole interior design.
Bottom line:
A well-executed individual design can present your style and also save you lots of money. If you want your design ideas to be executed into reality, then you must visit OFS interiors, providing commercial interior design in Salt Lake City.
